By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is growing in soccer-mad Nigeria mainly thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown innovation companies that are beginning to make online businesses more practical.
For several years, mobile payments failed to take off in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have actually promoted a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and slow web speeds have actually held Nigerian online consumers back but wagering firms says the new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their sites are altering mindsets towards online transactions.
"We have seen substantial growth in the number of payment services that are readily available. All that is certainly altering the video gaming space," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.
"The operators will opt for whoever is much faster, whoever can link to their platform with less concerns and glitches," he stated, including that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has actually been matched by an increase in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and licensed banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, increasing smart phone usage and falling data costs, Nigeria has actually long been seen as an excellent chance for online businesses - once customers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online sports betting firms state that is taking place, though reaching the tens of countless Nigerians without access to banking services remains an obstacle for pure online retailers.
British online wagering firm Betway opened its first African company in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It released in Nigeria in January.
"There is a progressive shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya said.
"The development in the variety of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has actually assisted the organization to grow. These technological shifts motivated Betway to begin running in Nigeria," he said.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting companies capitalizing the soccer craze whipped up by Nigeria's participation worldwide Cup say they are finding the payment systems produced by regional startups such as Paystack are proving popular online.
Paystack and another regional startup Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are offering competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the main platform utilized by businesses operating in Nigeria.
"We added Paystack as one of our payment choices with no fanfare, without revealing to our consumers, and within a month it shot up to the top most used payment choice on the website," stated Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.
He said NairaBET, the country's second biggest sports betting firm, now had 2 million regular customers on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment option because it was included late 2017.
Paystack was set up by two Nigerian computer system science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early phase funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the variety of regular monthly transactions it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.
He said a community of designers had emerged around Paystack, creating software to integrate the platform into sites. "We have actually seen a development because community and they have carried us along," said Quartey.
Paystack stated it allows payments for a number of wagering firms but also a wide variety of businesses, from energy services to carry business to insurance company Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator programme along with venture capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually accompanied the arrival of foreign investors wishing to tap into sports betting.
Industry professionals state the sector produces about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the organization is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both set up in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the pattern, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm released in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were divided between shops and online but the ease of electronic payments, expense of running stores and ability for consumers to avoid the preconception of gambling in public implied online transactions would grow.
But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was necessary to have a store network, not least because many consumers still remain hesitant to spend online.
He stated the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had a comprehensive network. Nigerian betting shops typically serve as social hubs where customers can view soccer complimentary of charge while positioning bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans collected to view Nigeria's final heat up video game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory worker who makes 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a television screen inside. He said he began sports betting 3 months earlier and bets approximately 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have not won anything but I believe that a person day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)