By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is growing in soccer-mad Nigeria largely thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown innovation firms that are starting to make online services more viable.
For years, mobile payments failed to remove in Nigeria as they have in countries such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have fostered a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and slow internet speeds have held Nigerian online consumers back but wagering companies states the brand-new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their websites are changing mindsets towards online transactions.
"We have actually seen substantial growth in the number of payment options that are available. All that is absolutely altering the gaming space," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's business capital.
"The operators will go with whoever is quicker, whoever can connect to their platform with less issues and glitches," he stated, adding that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has been matched by a rise in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the main bank and certified banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of nearly 190 million, increasing mobile phone use and falling data expenses, Nigeria has long been seen as an excellent opportunity for online services - once customers feel comfy with electronic payments.
Online sports betting companies state that is occurring, though reaching the 10s of countless Nigerians without access to banking services stays a difficulty for pure online merchants.
British online sports betting company Betway opened its first African organization in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It launched in Nigeria in January.
"There is a gradual shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya stated.
"The growth in the variety of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has helped business to prosper. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to start operating in Nigeria," he stated.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms cashing in on the soccer frenzy whipped up by Nigeria's participation worldwide Cup say they are finding the payment systems produced by regional start-ups such as Paystack are showing popular online.
Paystack and another local start-up Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are supplying competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the primary platform used by services running in Nigeria.
"We added Paystack as one of our payment alternatives without any excitement, without revealing to our consumers, and within a month it shot up to the primary most secondhand payment choice on the website," said Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.
He said NairaBET, the nation's second most significant sports betting firm, now had 2 million regular customers on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment option since it was added in late 2017.
Paystack was established by 2 Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early phase financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, said the number of regular monthly deals it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.
He said an ecosystem of developers had emerged around Paystack, producing software application to incorporate the platform into sites. "We have seen a development in that neighborhood and they have carried us along," said Quartey.
Paystack stated it enables payments for a number of sports betting companies however likewise a vast array of companies, from utility services to carry companies to insurance company Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator program as well as investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually accompanied the arrival of foreign investors intending to take advantage of sports betting wagering.
Industry experts state the sector generates about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more established.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both set up in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the trend, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company released in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were split between shops and online but the ease of electronic payments, expense of running stores and capability for consumers to avoid the stigma of gambling in public indicated online transactions would grow.
But in spite of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was very important to have a shop network, not least due to the fact that many consumers still stay unwilling to invest online.
He stated the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had an extensive network. Nigerian wagering stores frequently serve as social centers where customers can watch soccer complimentary of charge while putting bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans gathered to see Nigeria's final heat up game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory worker who earns 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a television screen inside. He stated he began sports betting three months earlier and bets as much as 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have not won anything however I think that a person day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)